How to Shop for Electricity in PA

by Jenna Mendez

18.8 min read

couple shopping for electricity in PA

If you’re a resident of Pennsylvania, wondering how to shop for electricity in PA, navigating the energy market can seem overwhelming. But taking the time to understand how the market works and how to shop for electricity can be better for your lifestyle and give you more control over your energy usage

We’ll break down the key concepts you need to know about shopping for electricity in PA and how to find the right plan and supplier for your needs and goals. By the end, you’ll be equipped to compare rates, understand contract terms, and select a plan with ease.

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When You Should Change Your Electric Supplier in PA

If you’re thinking of changing your electric supplier in PA, there are a few signs to look out for that signify you need to change your electricity supplier. One of the biggest signs that you should change your electricity supplier in PA is dissatisfaction with service. If you’re consistently experiencing poor customer service or frequent issues, it may be time to find a more reliable supplier. 

If you’re looking to support your sustainable goals, you might consider switching your electricity supplier that offers renewable energy options that can help reduce your carbon footprint. In the same way, if you’re stuck in a long-term contract with high rates, it might be worth switching if the potential savings outweigh any cancellation fees. 

Lastly, if you’re looking for a more predictable monthly energy bill, some energy providers have plans that provide consistency in your monthly billing with elements like consistent supply charges. This can help make monthly budgeting more predictable so there are no surprises to your monthly budget. 

Is Pennsylvania in a regulated or deregulated energy market?  

Before we get into how to shop for electricity in PA, it’s important to understand whether PA sits in a regulated or deregulated energy market. This makes a difference in your purchasing power and your options for energy plans. 

Luckily, Pennsylvania is home to a deregulated energy market. Deregulated energy markets can potentially lead to better rates, renewable energy plans, and more plan options that can support your lifestyle and goals. 

In a deregulated energy market, the government breaks up central control which allows multiple retail companies — also called third-party energy service companies (ESCOs) — to compete against each other. This allows consumers to choose from multiple electricity suppliers so PA residents looking to shop for electricity can take advantage of unique plans and suppliers that can better support their goals and lifestyle. 

It’s important to note that even in deregulated energy markets, utility companies continue to handle the infrastructure, such as power lines and maintenance and billing ensuring that electricity reliably reaches homes and businesses. 

Why You Should Shop for Electricity in PA

Since you’re looking to change your electricity supplier in PA, you have the freedom to choose! Why not explore your options? You might find a better plan and supplier that makes your electricity costs more predictable, fits your budget, and even supports renewable energy if that’s part of your goals! 

If you’re looking to change electric suppliers in PA, certain suppliers can offer competitive offers, you might lower your electric bill by switching to a better plan. Even saving 1 cent per kilowatt-hour (kWh) can lead to significant savings. For a household using 10,500 kWh a year, that small change could save over $100 annually. 

What are the types of electricity plans offered in Pennsylvania? 

Since Pennsylvania is part of a deregulated energy market, PA residents looking to shop for electricity have the pick of the litter when it comes to plan options. Here are some of the most common electricity plans you’ll come across while shopping for electricity: 

  • Fixed-Rate Energy Plans: With this plan, your rate stays the same throughout the entire contract period, offering stability and protection from market price changes. Fixed-rate energy plans are ideal for customers who want consistent energy rates for the duration of their contract. 
  • Unlimited Energy Plans: With an Unlimited Energy plan, often referred to as a “flat fee” plan, you pay the same supply charge each month, regardless of how much electricity you use!* This plan simplifies budgeting and provides peace of mind with a flat monthly supply fee. 
  • Earth-Friendly (Renewable) Energy Plans: With this plan option, depending on the supplier you choose, your electricity usage is matched with renewable energy credits (RECs) from sustainable sources like wind, solar, or hydropower. This plan allows you to reduce your carbon footprint and support a greener environment by choosing clean energy. 
  • Variable Rate Plans: A variable– rate energy plan, also known as a month-to-month plan, offers flexibility and adaptability to market fluctuations. This means that your rate changes month-to-month with the market. While you might benefit from low rates some months, variable rate plans are extremely risky because they leave you vulnerable to high electricity rates during the summer when electricity demand skyrockets.

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How to Shop for Electricity in PA 

Shopping for electricity in Pennsylvania doesn’t have to be complicated. Follow these steps to find the best plan for your needs: 

1. Identify Your Energy Needs

Review your past electricity bills to understand your average energy usage and your usage patterns. Look at your last 6-12 months of bills to determine your average monthly usage (measured in kilowatt-hours, kWh). This will give you more insight on which electricity plan type is right for your energy usage.  

Be sure to analyze your energy patterns. Are you a high-energy user (e.g., running appliances constantly, working from home) or a low-energy user (e.g., minimal appliance use, away from home often)? This can help determine which energy plan is right for you. Different energy plans cater to different levels of energy use and are designed to help maximize your efficiency which might lead to potential energy savings on your monthly bill. 

2. Determine Your Priorities

Determine what’s important to you. Are you looking for more predictable monthly bills? Are you looking to do good for the planet? Knowing what you want out of your energy plan can help determine which energy plan type is right for you and your lifestyle as you shop for electricity in PA. 

If you prefer predictable bills, a flat-fee or fixed-rate plan may be best. If you’re comfortable with price fluctuations, a variable-rate plan could be an option. If you want to support renewable energy, look for earth-friendly energy plans that do good for the environment and planet. Every goal counts when it comes to shopping for the perfect plan!

3. Explore Your Energy Plan Options

As we’ve mentioned, Pennsylvania is full of electricity plan options to choose from: 

  • Fixed-Rate plans lock in a fixed price per kilowatt-hour (kWh) for the duration of your contract. This protects against market fluctuations, so your rate won’t increase even if energy prices rise.  
  • Earth-Friendly Energy plans help support clean energy initiatives and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.  
  • Flat-Fee, often referred to as “Unlimited Energy Plans”, allows you to pay a fixed monthly supply charge regardless of how much electricity you use.* Flat-fee plans work similarly to a subscription plan, making budgeting easier.  
  • Variable-Rate plans have your electricity rate fluctuate monthly based to potentially capitalize on a lower rate. However, these plans are high risk during times of weather fluctuations when rates for electricity are higher.

4. Compare Suppliers and Rates

Once you understand your energy needs and which plan is right for you, the next step is to compare electricity suppliers to find the best rates and provider for your home. 

Research and compare supplier offers by checking multiple sources for supplier rates, such as energy comparison websites, supplier websites to explore suppliers and ensure they supply energy to your area. Suppliers can vary on which areas within the US they supply their energy to so be sure to confirm this detail before you dive in any further. 

It’s important to note that when you compare energy rates, electricity rates are measured and calculated per kilowatt-hour (kWh). Compare these rates and how it stacks up against your current energy provider’s rate to help decide which provider is right for you. 

While rates are important, when it comes to shopping for electricity in PA, be sure to look behind price when choosing an electric supplier in PA. Some suppliers offer incentives such as loyalty rewards, or referral bonuses. 

If sustainability matters, compare renewable energy plans to see which suppliers offer 100% green energy options. Review customer service ratings to ensure reliable support on any questions you may have. This goes a long way in the long run if you ever encounter an issue with your plan. 

Lastly, when comparing energy suppliers in PA, consider contract lengths—shorter contracts offer flexibility, while longer-term contracts provide price stability. Be sure to keep an eye out for early termination fees for canceling before the contract ends or minimum usage fees on the plan you’re considering.

5. Understand the Contract Terms

Before selecting your Pennsylvania electricity plan, be sure to understand the terms of your contract. Here’s what to look out for: 

Be sure to pay attention to the contract’s length and renewal terms. Contracts typically last 6, 12, 24, or even 36 months while some suppliers can offer contracts lengths as low as 3 months. 

Look out for automatic renewal clauses which may roll you into a higher rate if you don’t switch before your contract ends. Luckily, a trusted energy supplier should notify you of this and alert you when your contract renewal window is approaching. 

Be aware of any fees, such as deposit requirements or early cancellation charges. Some contracts charge fees if you switch suppliers before the contract ends while certain suppliers may require a deposit based on your credit score or payment history. Some plans may charge extra if you don’t use a certain amount of electricity per month (or if you use too much). 

Lastly, as you shop for electricity in PA, ask about any promotional rates and what happens when they end. Many suppliers may offer introductory rates or special offers that last only a few months before increasing.

6. Lock in Your Plan

Once you’ve chosen a supplier weighing out all these factors, confirm your plan and make the switch! Changing your electric supplier in PA is easier than you think. Most suppliers allow you to enroll in your new plan online via their website.  

Simply enter your basic information, your UAN (utility account number), choose your plan, and your good to go! Most suppliers handle cancelling your old plan so you can have peace of mind knowing you’re taken care of. 

What happens if I don’t sign up for an energy plan from a supplier? 

If you don’t choose an electricity supplier, your service will automatically continue under your local utility’s default service plan.  

However, staying on the default service could cost you more in the long run. When you stay with your default utility, your rate often only changes twice a year based on market conditions, meaning rates can rise unexpectedly.  

Since utilities are not competing for your business, these rates may not always be the most competitive. By not shopping around, you might miss out on potentially lower rates and diverse energy plan options offered by other electricity suppliers that can fit your lifestyle.  

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Shopping for Electricity in PA 

Avoid these common pitfalls to ensure you get the plan and avoid unnecessary headaches:

1. Not Understanding the Price to Compare (PTC)

One of the biggest mistakes consumers make is failing to compare supplier rates with the Price to Compare (PTC)—the default rate offered by your utility company. 

Always check the PTC before switching suppliers. If a supplier’s rate is higher than the PTC, you may end up paying more than necessary (or less depending on factors like market fluctuations and weather). The Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (PUC) provides updated PTC rates about twice a year, so be sure to compare before making a decision to ensure you’re getting a competitive rate.

2. Choosing a Variable Rate Without Understanding Risks

Some consumers are drawn to variable-rate plans because they may start with lower introductory rates. However, these rates fluctuate based on market conditions month to month, which can lead to unexpected price spikes. 

If you prefer price stability, opt for a fixed-rate plan, which locks in your rate for the duration of your contract. If you’re comfortable with potential fluctuations and can adjust your energy usage accordingly, a variable rate might work—but be sure you understand the risks.

3. Focusing Only on the Price Per kWh

A low advertised rate per kilowatt-hour (kWh) might seem like the best deal, but other factors can have an impact on your overall costs and experience. 

While you shop for electricity in PA, look at the whole package, including contract terms, supplier reputation, customer service and plan options. While saving money is always a good goal, picking a plan that makes sense for your personal energy goals and the overall comfort of your home can be a better pay off in the long run.

4. Forgetting to Check Supplier Licensing

Not all electricity suppliers are licensed by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (PUC), and choosing an unlicensed supplier can lead to unreliable service, unexpected fees, and difficulty resolving billing issues. 

Verify that your supplier is PUC-licensed by checking their status on the PUC website. A licensed supplier must follow state regulations, ensuring consumer protections and fair business practices.

5. Ignoring Customer Reviews and Ratings

Customer reviews can provide valuable insight into a supplier’s reliability, billing accuracy, and customer service. Overlooking this step can result in signing up with a company that has poor service or unexpected billing issues. 

Before committing, read customer reviews on Google or the PUC’s complaint database. A reputable supplier should have positive feedback regarding billing transparency and support. 

Key Terms to Know While You Shop For Electricity in PA 

  • PUC – Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission: The PUC is a government agency that makes sure your electricity rates are fair and that your utility delivers power safely. They also oversee the Price to Compare and delivery rates. Think of them as the referee of the electricity market. 
  • EDC – Electric Distribution Company: Your EDC is your local utility. They take care of the power lines and deliver electricity to your home. No matter which supplier you choose, the EDC handles maintenance and emergencies. 
  • AES – Alternative Electric Supplier: An AES is just another name for an electricity supplier. Consumers often use this term when referring to their electricity supplier, but both mean the same thing. 
  • PTC – Price to Compare: The Price to Compare is your local utility’s default electricity rate. If you don’t choose a completive electricity supplier, you get this rate, which changes twice a year.  

How to Choose an Electric Supplier in PA  

If you’re having trouble figuring out how to choose an electric supplier in PA, let us help! Here’s what to factor in and how to choose:

1. Check Supplier Reputation

Read customer reviews and supplier ratings to see how well suppliers handle customer service. Only choose a licensed supplier approved by the PUC to ensure reliability. 

It’s a good rule of thumb to choose suppliers who’ve been around for several years and have a long-standing relationship with providing customers energy in your service area.

2. Evaluate Plan Offerings

Revisit the suppliers that offer your preferred electricity plans. Be sure to compare your rate per kWh and total estimated monthly costs, contract length and flexibility, and consider renewable energy options if sustainability is a priority.

3. Check out Supplier Promotions and Customer Incentives

Many electric suppliers offer incentives for customers, such as referral bonuses or customer rewards programs. Many energy suppliers offer special perks to attract new customers or reward loyal ones. 

4. Confirm Billing and Payment Terms

Electricity suppliers can have different billing and payment structures, and understanding these details upfront can prevent unexpected costs or payment issues. Before enrolling, ask about payment schedules (monthly, bi-weekly options), late payment penalties and grace periods, and automatic renewal policies to avoid surprise rate hikes.

5. Finalize Your Selection

Once you’ve reviewed all the factors, confirm your plan and read out to your new supplier. Your new supplier will coordinate the switch, ensuring a seamless transition. 

How do I change my electric supplier in PA? 

Switching your electricity supplier in Pennsylvania is a straightforward process that can lead to cost savings and more suitable energy plans. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you through the transition: 

Switching your electricity provider is easy with a few simple steps. Typically, you can enroll directly on your new supplier’s website or by phone. Be sure to have your utility account number handy from your recent bill as this will help you through the enrollment process. 

Next, you can select your plan and if you have questions, your supplier can help you determine which plan is right for you. Typically, from here, you’ll enter your utility account number and your personal information to switch over to your new supplier. 

For the full process, visit our blog here to help! It’s important to note that most energy suppliers have no service interruption (Santanna included!) when you switch suppliers which means your energy keeps flowing even through the switch. 

What is the Average Electric Bill in Pennsylvania? 

The average electricity bill in PA is $156.49 per month. 

This is based on PA’s average monthly electricity rate of 18.07 cents per kWh as of November 2024 and PA’s average yearly electricity consumption of 10,402 kWh (divided by 12) for a monthly average energy consumption of 866.3 kWh.  

What are the best electric rates in PA? 

The average electricity rate in PA, as of November 2024 is 18.07 cents per kWh. However, finding the best electric rates in Pennsylvania depends on several factors, including your energy needs, location, and the type of plan you prefer. Here are key points to help you identify the best rates: 

Electricity Rates in PA Can Vary Based on Your Energy Needs 

Electricity rates in Pennsylvania aren’t one-size-fits-all—they fluctuate based on how much energy you use, when you use it, and external market factors. During peak seasons (summer and winter), when heating and cooling usage spikes, electricity rates tend to rise. 

 In mild seasons (spring and fall), electricity prices often drop due to lower overall energy consumption. Extreme heat typically increases electricity demand (and your electricity rate), as more people use air conditioning and increases your energy usage. 

Electricity Rates Vary by Region 

Electricity rates always vary based on your location and change from day to day. 

Some suppliers only operate in specific utility service areas, meaning your choices depend on where you live. Urban areas like Philadelphia and Pittsburgh often have more supplier competition and sometimes lower rates. Rural areas may have fewer supplier options, which can impact pricing and plan availability. 

Look Beyond Price Per kWh 

The cheapest rate isn’t always the best option—consider customer service, supplier reputation, contract terms, and billing transparency. This can be more valuable for you in the long run than price. 

Some suppliers offer loyalty rewards, no-deposit options, or flat-fee plans to make payments easier eliminating stress and bill concern. 

Pennsylvania’s Top Utilities 

Your local utility company, also called an Electric Distribution Company (EDC), is responsible for delivering electricity to your home or business. They maintain the power lines, poles, and other infrastructure, ensuring that electricity is delivered reliably. 

Unlike suppliers, utilities do not set your electricity supply rate. Instead, they charge the Price to Compare (PTC) if you don’t select an independent supplier. The main utilities in Pennsylvania include PPL Electric, PECO Energy, and Duquesne Light. Regardless of your chosen supplier, your EDC will handle outages and emergencies. Understanding the difference between utilities and suppliers helps prevent confusion when switching plans. 

How can I lower my PA electric bill? 

Reducing your electric bill involves both energy-saving practices and taking advantage of available programs: 

  1. Upgrade to Energy-Efficient Appliances: Investing in appliances with the ENERGY STAR® label can lead to significant energy savings. 
  2. Use Programmable Thermostats: Set your thermostat to adjust the temperature when you’re away or sleeping to reduce energy consumption. 
  3. Seal Leaks and Insulate: Proper insulation and sealing of windows and doors prevent energy loss, keeping your home comfortable and reducing heating and cooling costs. 
  4. Utilize Natural Light: Maximize the use of daylight to reduce the need for artificial lighting during the day. 
  5. Energy Assistance Programs: The Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission provides a listing of energy assistance programs to help with lowering your monthly bill, budget billing, and installation of energy-saving features.  

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

Can I get 100% renewable energy for my home? 

Yes! Many electricity suppliers in Pennsylvania offer plans that match 100% of your electricity usage with renewable energy credits from sources like wind, solar, and hydropower. 

What are early termination fees? 

Early termination fees are charges you may have to pay if you cancel your electricity contract before the agreed-upon term ends. The fee amount varies by supplier and contract, so check your plan details before switching. 

How often do rates change in Pennsylvania? 

If you’re on a default service plan, your rate (Price to Compare) typically changes twice a year. If you’re on a variable-rate plan, your rate can change monthly. Fixed-rate plans keep the same price for the entire contract term. Rates can also change depending on weather and supply and demand. 

 Do electricity rates fluctuate seasonally? 

Yes, electricity rates can increase during high-demand periods, like summer or winter. However, fixed-rate plans protect you from these seasonal price spikes, while variable-rate plans may reflect market changes. 

Shopping for electricity in Pennsylvania gives you the power to choose a plan that fits your needs. By taking the time to explore your options and compare suppliers, you can lock in a plan that aligns with your budget, lifestyle, and energy goals. Making an informed decision not only helps you save money but also ensures a reliable and efficient energy experience. 

At Santanna Energy Services, we’re more than just a supplier—we’re your partner in energy solutions. Whether you want a fixed-rate plan for stability, flat-fee for more predictability, or a simple, hassle-free experience, we have the right options for you. No matter the season, Santanna is here to power your home with competitive rates and trusted service. 

 Ready to take control of your energy? Explore our plans today and find the perfect fit for your home! 

Jenna Mendez

Jenna loves to use her voice to spread awareness about reforestation, eco-friendly initiatives, and protecting planet Earth. She's passionate about making the world a better place and is driven by her desire to give back to the planet. She is committed to learning more about the environment and its preservation and is a strong believer in the power of education and activism.

Categories: Electricity
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